Neuromuscular blocking agents in paediatric anaesthesia
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Neuromuscular blocking agents in paediatric anaesthesia.
Neuromuscular blocking agents are used commonly in paediatric anaesthesia, both to facilitate tracheal intubation and during surgery. Paediatric patients differ from adults in certain pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic characteristics. However, because maturational changes in certain of these characteristics counterbalance, dosing requirements do not differ markedly with age. In general, onset...
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• Neuromuscular blocking agents are used to improve conditions for tracheal intubation, to provide immobility during surgery, and to facilitate mechanical ventilation. • The main site of action of neuromuscular blocking agents (muscle relaxants) is on the nicotinic cholinergic receptor at the endplate of muscle. They also have effects at presynaptic receptors located on the nerve terminal. • Su...
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The author provides a review of the mechanism of neuromuscular transnission, as well as the Nechanisn of action and differences between curare and succinylcholine. Effects of these two relaxants on various organs and tissues are discussed, as are their onset of action, duration, elimination, and clinical uses. In order to understand how skeletal muscle re-laxants act, the mechanism of neuromusc...
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©International Anesthesia Research Society. Unauthorized Use Prohibited. Almost thirty years ago, residual neuromuscular blockade was documented in a surprisingly high proportion of patients (30%), despite an almost systematic use of anticholinesterase agents.1 Since then, even with the development of shorter-acting neuromuscular blockers, pharmacological reversal, and more widespread use of ne...
متن کاملNew inhalation agents in paediatric anaesthesia.
A survey in August 1995 showed that, despite the introduction of topical analgesic creams, approximately 30% of anaesthetists responding used inhalation induction of anaesthesia more frequently than i.v. induction, especially in children less than 3–5 yr of age.9 In this age group, uptake of inhaled agents is particularly rapid. In children therefore, the induction characteristics of the ideal ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: British Journal of Anaesthesia
سال: 1999
ISSN: 0007-0912
DOI: 10.1093/bja/83.1.58